{"id":9025,"date":"2023-08-10T14:54:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T17:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/?p=9025"},"modified":"2023-08-10T14:54:27","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T17:54:27","slug":"graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e1ficos mostram oceanos com febre"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"content-head__subtitle\">g1 recolheu dados e ouviu cientistas que estudam a atmosfera, os oceanos e o clima da Terra para explicar epis\u00f3dios recentes que confirmam que vivemos um estado de emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"chunk-cn2qi\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"51\" data-block-id=\"3\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Em uma sequ\u00eancia com seis gr\u00e1ficos e mapas, o\u00a0<strong>g1<\/strong>\u00a0mostra abaixo (<em>e resume no V\u00cdDEO acima<\/em>) um retrato do atual momento da\u00a0<strong>Crise do Clima<\/strong>. As linhas ou cores das ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es gritam que vivemos hoje a emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica, uma &#8220;era de fervura global&#8221;, como definiu secret\u00e1rio-geral da ONU, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wall protected-content\">\n<div id=\"chunk-2g051\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"8\" data-block-id=\"4\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Nunca antes o mundo viveu uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o com:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-druqt\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"64\" data-block-id=\"5\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>tanto g\u00e1s carb\u00f4nico acumulado na atmosfera (<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/08\/09\/era-da-fervura-global-graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre-recordes-de-calor-e-gelo-derretendo-tudo-agora.ghtml#carbonico\">clique para ir direto para o gr\u00e1fico<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>uma sequ\u00eancia t\u00e3o longa de recordes di\u00e1rios de calor (<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/08\/09\/era-da-fervura-global-graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre-recordes-de-calor-e-gelo-derretendo-tudo-agora.ghtml#atmosfera\">gr\u00e1fico<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>oceanos t\u00e3o febris, com recordes sucessivos de temperatura na \u00e1gua (<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/08\/09\/era-da-fervura-global-graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre-recordes-de-calor-e-gelo-derretendo-tudo-agora.ghtml#oceanos\">gr\u00e1fico<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>diminui\u00e7\u00e3o das extens\u00f5es da camada de gelo da Ant\u00e1rtica e do \u00c1rtico (<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/08\/09\/era-da-fervura-global-graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre-recordes-de-calor-e-gelo-derretendo-tudo-agora.ghtml#gelo\">gr\u00e1fico<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>e, para finalizar, um El Ni\u00f1o at\u00edpico, que deixa os mapas dos oceanos ainda mais vermelhos (<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/08\/09\/era-da-fervura-global-graficos-mostram-oceanos-com-febre-recordes-de-calor-e-gelo-derretendo-tudo-agora.ghtml#nino\">gr\u00e1fico<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"chunk-bhmsa\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"9\" data-block-id=\"9\">\n<div class=\"content-intertitle\">\n<h2><strong>Ponto de partida: por que falamos em aquecimento global?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9kr85\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"12\" data-block-id=\"10\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Antes de tudo precisamos entender o seguinte:\u00a0<strong>a ci\u00eancia \u00e9 clara.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8v2rj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"50\" data-block-id=\"11\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O aquecimento global \u00e9 causado pelos gases de efeito estufa que ret\u00eam o calor do nosso Sol na atmosfera. Esses gases, como o\u00a0<strong>CO2\u00a0<\/strong>(g\u00e1s carb\u00f4nico), s\u00e3o liberados quando queimamos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, como carv\u00e3o e petr\u00f3leo, algo que n\u00e3o faz\u00edamos antes da Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, pelo menos em larga escala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5trc1\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"58\" data-block-id=\"12\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Desde ent\u00e3o,<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2021\/10\/25\/concentracao-de-gases-de-efeito-estufa-na-atmosfera-bate-recorde-alerta-onu.ghtml\">\u00a0a quantidade de CO2 na atmosfera aumentou mais de 50%\u00a0<\/a>&#8211; e continua crescendo. Como consequ\u00eancia disso, o aquecimento global est\u00e1 fazendo o nosso planeta ficar mais quente, o que por sua vez est\u00e1 causando uma s\u00e9rie de problemas e intensificando fen\u00f4menos naturais,\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/mundo\/noticia\/2023\/06\/08\/incendio-no-canada-imagens-de-satelite-mostram-avanco-de-residuos-da-queimada-pelo-mundo.ghtml\">como inc\u00eandios<\/a>, secas e tempestades que estamos vendo cada vez mais pelo mundo.<\/p>\n<div id=\"chunk-1bd4a\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block__container show-flourish-embed-block__container--visualization\" data-flourish-embed=\"\" data-flourish-content-type=\"visualization\">\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-embed--visualization flourish-background\" data-src=\"visualisation\/14633596\" data-width=\"100%\"><iframe title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/14633596\/embed?auto=1\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ds0u5\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"44\" data-block-id=\"14\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Por isso \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio reduzir as emiss\u00f5es desses gases<\/span>. Acontece que, como explica o climatologista Carlos Nobre, um dos principais especialistas em mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas do mundo, a capacidade de remo\u00e7\u00e3o do g\u00e1s carb\u00f4nico da atmosfera pelas florestas e oceanos est\u00e1 diminuindo cada vez mais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8u09o\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"58\" data-block-id=\"15\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container\">\n<blockquote class=\"content-blockquote theme-border-color-primary-before\"><p>\u201cA concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de gases aumentou notavelmente nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas (veja gr\u00e1fico acima), enquanto a taxa de emiss\u00f5es anuais diminuiu nos \u00faltimos dez anos. Apesar disso, o aumento da concentra\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o diminuiu. Isso j\u00e1 \u00e9 uma indica\u00e7\u00e3o clara que a capacidade de remo\u00e7\u00e3o do g\u00e1s carb\u00f4nico pelas florestas e pelos oceanos j\u00e1 come\u00e7a dar sinais de diminui\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, afirma Nobre.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"chunk-5ocju\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"17\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">E se a capacidade de remo\u00e7\u00e3o do g\u00e1s carb\u00f4nico da atmosfera pelas florestas e oceanos continuar diminuindo, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de gases ainda mais rapidamente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-epbf4\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"7\" data-block-id=\"18\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container\">\n<div class=\"content-intertitle\">\n<h2>Dia e m\u00eas mais quentes j\u00e1 registrados<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-dio15\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"19\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Com todo esse aumento das emiss\u00f5es, n\u00e3o tem outra. Desde o in\u00edcio de julho, temos presenciado a quebra constante dos registros hist\u00f3ricos de temperatura: uma sequ\u00eancia de novos recordes para os dias mais quentes j\u00e1 registrados.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fmlj8\">\n<div id=\"atmosfera\" class=\"anchor-position\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1n52g\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block__container show-flourish-embed-block__container--visualization\" data-flourish-embed=\"\" data-flourish-content-type=\"visualization\">\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-embed--visualization flourish-background\" data-src=\"visualisation\/14633503\" data-width=\"100%\"><iframe title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/14633503\/embed?auto=1\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-89img\">\n<div class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__ad68ac7d-5ef8-4431-8a26-022237437731 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" data-id=\"banner_materia__ad68ac7d-5ef8-4431-8a26-022237437731\" data-google-query-id=\"CKGbtYjR0oADFfGKlQIdoToN7A\">\n<div id=\"chunk-ermtk\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"47\" data-block-id=\"21\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No decorrer da primeira semana do m\u00eas, em particular, testemunhamos tr\u00eas marcos significativos serem superados.\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/07\/04\/dia-mais-quente-registrado-noaa.ghtml\">No dia 3 de julho, a m\u00e9dia global de temperatura alcan\u00e7ou<\/a>\u00a0<strong>17,01\u00b0C<\/strong>, ultrapassando assim a marca estabelecida em 2016, que era de\u00a0<strong>16,92\u00b0C<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; valor que tamb\u00e9m foi alcan\u00e7ado em 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2b56f\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"41\" data-block-id=\"22\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Contudo, esse recorde durou pouco, pois j\u00e1 no dia subsequente, 4 de julho, a temperatura m\u00e9dia global atingiu um novo pico, registrando<strong>\u00a017,18\u00b0C.\u00a0<\/strong>A sequ\u00eancia de supera\u00e7\u00f5es de recordes prosseguiu no dia 6 de julho, quando a temperatura m\u00e9dia alcan\u00e7ou<strong>\u00a017,23\u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-albo6\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"53\" data-block-id=\"23\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No Brasil, mesmo em grande parte do pa\u00eds durante o inverno, a situa\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o foi diferente. Tomando como base a m\u00e9dia hist\u00f3rica (1991 &#8211; 2020) das temperaturas m\u00e9dias observadas nas esta\u00e7\u00f5es meteorol\u00f3gicas do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (Inmet) em todo o pa\u00eds, no m\u00eas de julho, a temperatura m\u00e9dia seria 21,93\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4g6kj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"34\" data-block-id=\"24\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Contudo, em 2023, esse valor foi de 22,97\u00b0C, ou seja, um desvio de 1,04\u00b0C acima da m\u00e9dia hist\u00f3rica, colocando o recente m\u00eas de julho como o mais quente j\u00e1 registrado no Brasil desde 1961.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-d0gcv\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"4\" data-block-id=\"25\">\n<div class=\"content-intertitle\">\n<h2>Recordes tamb\u00e9m no mar<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-f7dg1\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"50\" data-block-id=\"26\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A temperatura m\u00e9dia da superf\u00edcie do oceano tamb\u00e9m tem batido recordes desde mar\u00e7o deste ano. Em 30 de julho, a temperatura da superf\u00edcie dos oceanos atingiu\u00a0<em>20,96\u00b0C<\/em>, superando o recorde anterior de\u00a0<strong>20,95\u00b0C<\/strong>\u00a0estabelecido em mar\u00e7o de 2016, tamb\u00e9m de acordo com o observat\u00f3rio do clima da Uni\u00e3o Europeia.<\/p>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-header-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\">\n<div id=\"fl-layout-header\" class=\"fl-layout-inner\">\n<header class=\"flourish-header\">\n<hgroup>\n<h1 id=\"flourish-header-title\">Temperatura di\u00e1ria da superf\u00edcie do mar<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"flourish-header-subtitle\">Desde o final de mar\u00e7o, valor tem atingido n\u00edveis recordes a cada dia.<\/h2>\n<\/hgroup>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<div id=\"chunk-f7eql\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"47\" data-block-id=\"29\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Essa tend\u00eancia foi confirmada pela Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional Oce\u00e2nica e Atmosf\u00e9rica dos EUA (NOAA), que usa uma metodologia diferente, mas que tamb\u00e9m registrou um aumento nas temperaturas m\u00e9dias da superf\u00edcie do mar nos \u00faltimos meses<em>\u00a0(veja gr\u00e1fico acima)<\/em>. Vale ressaltar que essas an\u00e1lises n\u00e3o incluem as regi\u00f5es polares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-486u8\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"39\" data-block-id=\"30\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Adriana Lippi, mestranda interdisciplinar em ci\u00eancia e tecnologia do mar pela Unifesp e integrante da Liga das Mulheres pelo Oceano, explica que as altas temperaturas no oceano s\u00e3o preocupantes, mas ainda est\u00e3o dentro da varia\u00e7\u00e3o prevista pelos modelos clim\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5ko59\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"40\" data-block-id=\"31\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">\u201cEste ano, entramos na fase de El Ni\u00f1o, que est\u00e1 correlacionado com maiores temperaturas globais, incluindo no oceano. O oceano \u00e9 o grande armazenador de calor em nosso planeta, armazenando cerca de 90% de todo o calor da Terra\u201d, explica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-97igh\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"57\" data-block-id=\"32\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Apesar disso, ela tamb\u00e9m diz que o aumento do calor causado pelas atividades antropog\u00eanicas (causadas pelo homem) \u00e9 o principal fator-motor para o aumento da temperatura dos mares. Com mais gases do efeito estufa na atmosfera como vimos na primeira parte desta reportagem, mais calor no planeta, e boa parte desse calor ainda vai para o oceano.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-60eja\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"6\" data-block-id=\"33\">\n<div class=\"content-intertitle\">\n<h2>Alerta na Ant\u00e1rtica e no \u00c1rtico<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>Um outro fator preocupante do clima global atualmente \u00e9 que o gelo marinho na Ant\u00e1rtica est\u00e1 em decl\u00ednio recorde, com o n\u00edvel mais baixo j\u00e1 registrado em fevereiro de 2023, quando a extens\u00e3o do gelo do mar ant\u00e1rtico atingiu o n\u00edvel mais baixo j\u00e1 registrado, <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copernicus.eu\/en\/media\/image-day-gallery\/antarctic-sea-ice-reaches-record-low-february-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ficando 34% abaixo do valor m\u00e9dio de refer\u00eancia.<\/a><\/p>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-header-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\">\n<div id=\"fl-layout-header\" class=\"fl-layout-inner\">\n<header class=\"flourish-header\">\n<hgroup>\n<h1 id=\"flourish-header-title\">Extens\u00e3o di\u00e1ria da camada de gelo da Ant\u00e1rtica<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"flourish-header-subtitle\">\u00cdndice considera \u00e1rea do oceano com pelo menos 15% de gelo marinho, em km\u00b2<\/h2>\n<\/hgroup>\n<div id=\"chunk-ese49\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"37\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">E isso tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 resultado do aquecimento global, que est\u00e1 fazendo a \u00e1gua do oceano aquecer e o gelo derreter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-impj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"74\" data-block-id=\"38\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;O decl\u00ednio do gelo marinho na Ant\u00e1rtica est\u00e1 tendo um impacto significativo no clima da Terra&#8221;, disse Francyne Elias-Piera, PhD em Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Ambiental pela Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona. &#8220;O gelo marinho ajuda a refletir a luz solar de volta para o espa\u00e7o, o que ajuda a resfriar o planeta. Ao derreter, o gelo marinho permite que mais luz solar seja absorvida pela Terra, o que pode levar a um aquecimento ainda maior\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5q4ik\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"72\" data-block-id=\"39\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">J\u00e1 no \u00c1rtico, cientistas est\u00e3o preocupados com a possibilidade de o gelo marinho desaparecer em poucos anos, durante o ver\u00e3o em 2030.\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-38511-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Um estudo recente na revista Nature Communications<\/a>, que analisou mudan\u00e7as de 1979 a 2019 na regi\u00e3o, comparando diferentes dados de sat\u00e9lite e modelos clim\u00e1ticos, revelou que, mesmo se forem feitos cortes significativos nas emiss\u00f5es de gases de efeito estufa, o \u00c1rtico ainda poderia enfrentar ver\u00f5es sem gelo marinho at\u00e9 2050.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1hpie\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block__container show-flourish-embed-block__container--visualization\" data-flourish-embed=\"\" data-flourish-content-type=\"visualization\">\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-embed--visualization flourish-background\" data-src=\"visualisation\/14640084\" data-width=\"100%\"><iframe title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/14640084\/embed?auto=1\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7tn8j\">\n<div class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__3500e1be-4a95-4ea0-b8af-20ad3af9bcde tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" data-id=\"banner_materia__3500e1be-4a95-4ea0-b8af-20ad3af9bcde\" data-google-query-id=\"CM2Bj4zR0oADFfCXlQId8BQNbA\">\n<div id=\"chunk-1iavc\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"13\" data-block-id=\"41\">\n<div class=\"content-intertitle\">\n<h2>El Ni\u00f1o mais forte e &#8216;ver\u00e3o&#8217; fora de \u00e9poca na Am\u00e9rica do Sul<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-51vc6\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"30\" data-block-id=\"42\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/meio-ambiente\/noticia\/2023\/07\/22\/territorio-desconhecido-mundo-esta-mais-quente-e-el-nino-atipico-tem-efeitos-ainda-mais-incertos-entenda.ghtml\">No in\u00edcio de julho, novos mapas clim\u00e1ticos divulgados pela NOAA tamb\u00e9m revelaram uma preocupante reviravolta:<\/a>\u00a0o El Ni\u00f1o de 2023, iniciado em junho, est\u00e1 significativamente diferente dos fen\u00f4menos observados recentemente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7c8ps\">\n<div id=\"nino\" class=\"anchor-position\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-f9v65\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block\">\n<div class=\"show-flourish-embed-block__container show-flourish-embed-block__container--visualization\" data-flourish-embed=\"\" data-flourish-content-type=\"visualization\">\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-embed--visualization flourish-background\" data-src=\"visualisation\/14642117?1120806\" data-width=\"100%\"><iframe title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/14642117\/embed?auto=1\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4on28\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"43\">\n<div id=\"banner_materia__4da3e631-bfa1-401e-a4e5-73a8f7aa9e58\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__4da3e631-bfa1-401e-a4e5-73a8f7aa9e58 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" data-id=\"banner_materia__4da3e631-bfa1-401e-a4e5-73a8f7aa9e58\" data-google-query-id=\"CMuU143R0oADFSuilQIdmEEKkg\">\n<div id=\"chunk-d75at\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"43\" data-block-id=\"44\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Como \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ver nas imagens, de forma simult\u00e2nea ao desenvolvimento do El Ni\u00f1o, estamos enfrentando um forte aquecimento dos oceanos em outras regi\u00f5es do mundo al\u00e9m da por\u00e7\u00e3o equatorial do Pac\u00edfico, principalmente em grandes trechos que v\u00e3o do Atl\u00e2ntico Norte ao Mediterr\u00e2neo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2ao1v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"54\" data-block-id=\"45\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Paralelamente a isso, na Am\u00e9rica do Sul, uma onda de calor sem precedentes atingiu cidades na Argentina, Chile e Paraguai no in\u00edcio desse m\u00eas, levantando preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os impactos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas. Buenos Aires, por exemplo, quebrou um recorde de temperatura di\u00e1ria de 81 anos para o per\u00edodo, atingindo 30\u00b0C em pleno o inverno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ego4e\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"32\" data-block-id=\"46\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">J\u00e1 em Vicu\u00f1a, no Chile, a situa\u00e7\u00e3o foi pior ainda, com os term\u00f4metros alcan\u00e7ando<strong>\u00a037\u00b0C<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;<strong>\u00a0a temperatura mais alta registrada durante o inverno na regi\u00e3o em mais de sete d\u00e9cadas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-erav0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"42\" data-block-id=\"47\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Dois fatores est\u00e3o influenciando significativamente o cen\u00e1rio clim\u00e1tico atual, diz o meteorologista F\u00e1bio Luengo, da Climatempo. O primeiro deles \u00e9 justamente o El Ni\u00f1o, que est\u00e1 aquecendo as \u00e1guas do Oceano Pac\u00edfico. Isso est\u00e1 causando ondas de calor e secas na regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-22tqo\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"47\" data-block-id=\"48\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Al\u00e9m disso, nos \u00faltimos dias, n\u00e3o houve influxo de massas de ar polar na regi\u00e3o. Isso est\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m relacionado ao El Ni\u00f1o, mas h\u00e1 em jogo um outro fen\u00f4meno chamado bloqueio atmosf\u00e9rico, onde frentes frias n\u00e3o conseguem chegar com for\u00e7a, impedindo chuva e ar frio na regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<div id=\"chunk-a45nt\">\n<div class=\"row medium-uncollapsed content-media content-photo\" data-block-type=\"backstage-photo\" data-block-id=\"50\">\n<div class=\" mc-column  content-media__container\">\n<div class=\"content-media-container glb-skeleton-box\">\n<figure class=\"content-media-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" src=\"https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/ht1IK0l2fzPzhFcP0auPIf_4sVc=\/0x0:650x1033\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/W\/K\/pMIUglSUKDGZ5OeWncAA\/mapa-chile-argentina.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 648px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/vIFb23_rMxNcyJi0NZIr1vj7aZ8=\/0x0:650x1033\/1000x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/W\/K\/pMIUglSUKDGZ5OeWncAA\/mapa-chile-argentina.png 1000w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/ht1IK0l2fzPzhFcP0auPIf_4sVc=\/0x0:650x1033\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/W\/K\/pMIUglSUKDGZ5OeWncAA\/mapa-chile-argentina.png 984w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/DhAU4kcOWM2x6nSTgTDEGUEE2m8=\/0x0:650x1033\/640x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/W\/K\/pMIUglSUKDGZ5OeWncAA\/mapa-chile-argentina.png 640w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/pgNt6s3SIIO__dRGjaYsLebXpaY=\/0x0:650x1033\/600x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/W\/K\/pMIUglSUKDGZ5OeWncAA\/mapa-chile-argentina.png 600w\" alt=\"Inverno com cara de ver\u00e3o na Am\u00e9rica do Sul \u2014 Foto: Arte\/g1\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"content-media__description  \">Inverno com cara de ver\u00e3o na Am\u00e9rica do Sul \u2014 Foto: Arte\/g1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-vund\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"51\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Em resumo, sem o ar frio, o ar esquenta e seca, o que contribui para o aumento das temperaturas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-72ngq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"69\" data-block-id=\"52\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">J\u00e1 Nobre acrescente dois fatores nessa equa\u00e7\u00e3o: o aquecimento global e a mudan\u00e7a do uso da terra. O El Ni\u00f1o est\u00e1 aquecendo as \u00e1guas do Pac\u00edfico, o que, por sua vez, est\u00e1 causando o derretimento da neve nos Andes. O aquecimento global tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 fazendo com que as temperaturas subam, e a mudan\u00e7a do uso da terra est\u00e1 removendo \u00e1rvores e outras plantas que ajudam a regular o clima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fmkct\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"10\" data-block-id=\"53\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">\u201c\u00c9 uma surpresa ainda em busca de boas explica\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d, diz.<\/p>\n<p data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Fonte: G1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-controls-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\">\n<div id=\"fl-layout-controls\" class=\"fl-layout-inner\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"choices\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" data-type=\"select-multiple\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-activedescendant=\"choices-series-filter-item-choice-1\">\n<div class=\"choices__inner\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-controls-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\">\n<div id=\"fl-layout-controls\" class=\"fl-layout-inner\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"choices\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"combobox\" aria-autocomplete=\"list\" data-type=\"select-multiple\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-activedescendant=\"choices-series-filter-item-choice-1\">\n<div class=\"choices__inner\">\n<div class=\"choices__list choices__list--multiple\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-legend-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\">\n<div id=\"fl-layout-legend\" class=\"fl-layout-inner\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-primary-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\"><\/section>\n<section id=\"fl-layout-footer-container\" class=\"fl-layout-container\">\n<div id=\"fl-layout-footer\" class=\"fl-layout-inner\">\n<footer class=\"flourish-footer\">\n<div id=\"flourish-footer-text\" class=\"flourish-footer-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>g1 recolheu dados e ouviu cientistas que estudam a atmosfera, os oceanos e o clima da Terra para explicar epis\u00f3dios recentes que confirmam que vivemos um estado de emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica. Em uma sequ\u00eancia com seis gr\u00e1ficos e mapas, o\u00a0g1\u00a0mostra abaixo (e resume no V\u00cdDEO acima)&#8230;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,35],"tags":[1777],"class_list":["post-9025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-area-1","category-meio-ambiente","tag-fervura-global"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9027,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9025\/revisions\/9027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.portaldaamazonialegal.com.br\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}